TSB List for the 2014 Hyundai Equus

Technical Service Bulletins (TSBs) for the 2014 Equus are official communications between Hyundai & their dealerships that describe processes for troubleshooting or fixing certain common problems. All vehicle manufacturers are required by U.S. law to make their TSBs available to the public.

  • SUSPENSION
  • BRAKES (PWS)
  • ENGINE (PWS)
  • ENGINE AND ENGINE COOLING
  • POWER TRAIN
  • POWER TRAIN:AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
  • POWER TRAIN:AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION:CONTROL MODULE (TCM/PCM/TECM)
  • POWER TRAIN:AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION:COOLING UNIT AND LINES
  • POWER TRAIN:AXLE ASSEMBLY
  • ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
  • ELECTRICAL SYSTEM: INSTRUMENT CLUSTER/PANEL
  • ELECTRICAL SYSTEM:SOFTWARE
  • EXTERIOR LIGHTING
  • VISIBILITY
  • VISIBILITY/WIPER (PWS)
  • VISIBILITY:REARVIEW MIRRORS/DEVICES
  • SEAT BELTS
  • STRUCTURE
  • STRUCTURE:BODY
  • LATCHES/LOCKS/LINKAGES:TRUNK LID:LOCK
  • VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL
  • TIRES
  • WHEELS
  • LANE DEPARTURE
  • BACK OVER PREVENTION
  • BACK OVER PREVENTION: CAMERA SYSTEM
  • EQUIPMENT
  • EQUIPMENT:OTHER:LABELS
  • EQUIPMENT:OTHER:OWNERS/SERVICE/OTHER MANUAL
  • EQUIPMENT ADAPTIVE/MOBILITY
  • SUSPENSION

    • TSB #20-SS-001H

      Date Announced:
      FEB 05, 2020
      NHTSA ID:
      #10172142

      This bulletin describes the requirements for all wheel alignment and/or vehicle tracking claims and best practices when diagnosing and conducting alignment-related repairs for all models and model years. Read More »

    BRAKES (PWS)

    • TSB #21-BR-002H

      Date Announced:
      MAR 23, 2021
      NHTSA ID:
      #10190038

      This bulletin provides best practice recommendations when performing brake service procedures. Read More »

    • TSB #20-BR-002H

      Date Announced:
      NOV 30, 2020
      NHTSA ID:
      #10183963

      This bulletin describes the procedure to inspect and identify fluid which may appear around the brake caliper area. Read More »

    ENGINE (PWS)

    • TSB #19-AT-008H

      Date Announced:
      APR 15, 2019
      NHTSA ID:
      #10160100

      When servicing a vehicle with a ?Check Engine light? and any of the DTCs listed below, follow the Service Procedure and replace the related solenoid and E-module. Read More »

    • TSB #19-AT-005H

      Date Announced:
      MAR 07, 2019
      NHTSA ID:
      #10158797

      If you are servicing a vehicle with a ?Check Engine light? and any of the DTCs listed below, follow the Service Procedure and replace the E-module. Read More »

    ENGINE AND ENGINE COOLING

    • TSB #23-EM-005H

      Date Announced:
      OCT 13, 2023
      NHTSA ID:
      #10247189

      This bulletin provides important checkpoint guidelines when performing engine oil and filter change services. Read More »

    • TSB #22-EM-010H

      Date Announced:
      JUL 28, 2022
      NHTSA ID:
      #10217251

      Follow the guidelines outlined in this bulletin to inspect and clean or replace certain components of the engine intake system accordingly during engine short block or sub-assembly replacement. Read More »

    • TSB #21-EM-004H

      Date Announced:
      MAR 30, 2021
      NHTSA ID:
      #10190044

      This bulletin provides the service procedure for engine connecting rod bearing clearance testing. Perform the procedure outlined in this bulletin to fulfill the Bearing Clearance Test inspection requirements to determine next required ... Read More »

    • TSB #21-EM-003H

      Date Announced:
      MAR 10, 2021
      NHTSA ID:
      #10189989

      This bulletin provides the inspection procedure and repair guidelines for certain vehicles listed below. Read More »

    POWER TRAIN

    • TSB #24-AT-002H

      Date Announced:
      APR 09, 2024
      NHTSA ID:
      #10253275

      This TSB provides a procedure to diagnose and replace, if necessary, an automatic transmission with Incorrect Ratio DTC (transmission clutch slip in gear above limit) listed on Page 2. Read More »

    • TSB #21-AT-018H

      Date Announced:
      NOV 08, 2021
      NHTSA ID:
      #10204249

      This bulletin describes the procedure to replace the 35R and 4&OD solenoids for a shift flare and/or harsh shift during the 2~3, 3~4 or 4~5 upshift. Read More »

    • TSB #20-AT-016H

      Date Announced:
      APR 17, 2020
      NHTSA ID:
      #10174807

      The automatic transmission warranty repair policy authorizes in-dealership repairs of the following components for both OEM (new) and remanufactured automatic transmissions: Read More »

    • TSB #19-AT-021H-1

      Date Announced:
      DEC 17, 2019
      NHTSA ID:
      #10170511

      If you are servicing a vehicle with a transmission slipping concern, follow the Service Procedure shown below and perform a stall test. This TSB provides a procedure to test each clutch in the transmission. Read More »

    • TSB #19-AT-014H

      Date Announced:
      JUN 12, 2019
      NHTSA ID:
      #10163286

      This bulletin provides a procedure to diagnose an 8-speed automatic transaxle with a harsh and/or delayed shift using GDS. Read More »

    • TSB #19-AT-011H

      Date Announced:
      MAY 06, 2019
      NHTSA ID:
      #10161685

      The procedure describes the procedure to check the ATF level for 8-speed Rear-Wheel-Drive vehicles. Read More »

    • TSB #19-AT-007H

      Date Announced:
      APR 15, 2019
      NHTSA ID:
      #10160097

      This bulletin provides a procedure to transfer oil pressure data to the TCU using GDS Mobile. This procedure is necessary to reduce the TCU learning time and improve the shift quality. Read More »

    • TSB #19-FL-003H

      Date Announced:
      APR 15, 2019
      NHTSA ID:
      #10160098

      This bulletin provides the procedure to write the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) during the replacement of the Engine Control Module (ECM) or Powertrain Control Module (PCM). Read More »

    • TSB #19-AT-008H

      Date Announced:
      APR 15, 2019
      NHTSA ID:
      #10160100

      When servicing a vehicle with a ?Check Engine light? and any of the DTCs listed below, follow the Service Procedure and replace the related solenoid and E-module. Read More »

    POWER TRAIN:AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION

    • TSB #19-AT-011H

      Date Announced:
      MAY 06, 2019
      NHTSA ID:
      #10161685

      The procedure describes the procedure to check the ATF level for 8-speed Rear-Wheel-Drive vehicles. Read More »

    • TSB #19-AT-007H

      Date Announced:
      APR 15, 2019
      NHTSA ID:
      #10160097

      This bulletin provides a procedure to transfer oil pressure data to the TCU using GDS Mobile. This procedure is necessary to reduce the TCU learning time and improve the shift quality. Read More »

    • TSB #19-AT-008H

      Date Announced:
      APR 15, 2019
      NHTSA ID:
      #10160100

      When servicing a vehicle with a ?Check Engine light? and any of the DTCs listed below, follow the Service Procedure and replace the related solenoid and E-module. Read More »

    • TSB #5NP-H3D9Z-03

      Date Announced:
      FEB 02, 2017
      NHTSA ID:
      #10110919

      The following vehicles are equipped with an 8-speed automatic transmission. The ATF level can be checked by the procedure shown below. Read More »

    • TSB #5NP-J4N8R-01

      Date Announced:
      DEC 06, 2016
      NHTSA ID:
      #10089506

      DO NOT REPLACE THE TRANSMISSION FOR THE DTC LISTED. INSTEAD, FOLLOW THE REPAIR PROCEDURE AND REPLACE THE E-MODULE. Read More »

    • TSB #5NP-D2Y6N-12

      Date Announced:
      NOV 04, 2016
      NHTSA ID:
      #10089623

      "UPDATE THE WARRANTY INFORMATION. DESCRIPTION: DO NOT REPLACE THE TRANSMISSION FOR THE DTC LISTED BELOW. INSTEAD, FOLLOW THE REPAIR PROCEDURE AND REPLACE THE E-MODULE." Read More »

    • TSB #5NP-W7J6Y-11

      Date Announced:
      OCT 18, 2016
      NHTSA ID:
      #10089604

      "AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION SOLENOID & SENSOR REPLACEMENT FOR DTC P0741, P0743, P0748, P0753, P0758, P075A, P0763, P0768, P0773, P2709 & P0841" Read More »

    • TSB #5NP-Q9X6P-10

      Date Announced:
      SEP 09, 2016
      NHTSA ID:
      #10082461

      THIS BULLETIN PROVIDES A PROCEDURE TO TRANSFER PRESSURE DATA TO THE TCM USING GDS MOBILE. THIS PROCEDURE IS NECESSARY TO REDUCE THE TCM LEARNING TIME AND IMPROVE THE SHIFT QUALITY. Read More »

    POWER TRAIN:AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION:CONTROL MODULE (TCM/PCM/TECM)

    • TSB #5NP-B6E2P-10

      Date Announced:
      AUG 09, 2016
      NHTSA ID:
      #10082455

      "THE PCM OR TCM CONTAINS LOGIC TO ADJUST SOLENOID DUTY AND LINE PRESSURE AS NEEDED TO COMPENSATE FOR NORMAL CLUTCH WEAR OVER THE LIFE OF THE TRANSAXLE. Read More »

    POWER TRAIN:AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION:COOLING UNIT AND LINES

    • TSB #5NP-H3D9Z-03

      Date Announced:
      FEB 02, 2017
      NHTSA ID:
      #10110919

      The following vehicles are equipped with an 8-speed automatic transmission. The ATF level can be checked by the procedure shown below. Read More »

    POWER TRAIN:AXLE ASSEMBLY

    • TSB #5NP-B6E2P-10

      Date Announced:
      AUG 09, 2016
      NHTSA ID:
      #10082455

      "THE PCM OR TCM CONTAINS LOGIC TO ADJUST SOLENOID DUTY AND LINE PRESSURE AS NEEDED TO COMPENSATE FOR NORMAL CLUTCH WEAR OVER THE LIFE OF THE TRANSAXLE. Read More »

    ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

    • TSB #20-EE-003H

      Date Announced:
      APR 23, 2020
      NHTSA ID:
      #10174808

      This bulletin provides information on identifying dealer stock vehicles with either: a?? A Battery SOC alert - low Battery State of Charge (SOC) at or below 50%. a?? A 30 Day alert - vehicle has not started and reported an SOC in 30 days. Read More »

    • TSB #20-BE-001H

      Date Announced:
      JAN 16, 2020
      NHTSA ID:
      #10170883

      This bulletin provides guidelines to inspect the USB, head unit, and multi-box for common connection conditions. 2. This bulletin presents guidelines to inspect for common Android Auto and Apple CarPlay connection conditions. 3. Read More »

    • TSB #19-BE-010H

      Date Announced:
      MAY 30, 2019
      NHTSA ID:
      #10161753

      This bulletin provides information related to clearing all Diagnostic codes for vehicles equipped with the Blue Link system (Gen 1). Read More »

    • TSB #19-FL-003H

      Date Announced:
      APR 15, 2019
      NHTSA ID:
      #10160098

      This bulletin provides the procedure to write the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) during the replacement of the Engine Control Module (ECM) or Powertrain Control Module (PCM). Read More »

    ELECTRICAL SYSTEM: INSTRUMENT CLUSTER/PANEL

    • TSB #14-01-035

      Date Announced:
      SEP 01, 2014
      NHTSA ID:
      #10056999

      HYUNDAI EQUUS: SOME VEHICLES MAY SHOW A MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LAMP. *LJ Read More »

    ELECTRICAL SYSTEM:SOFTWARE

    • TSB #TSB-14-01-035

      Date Announced:
      SEP 01, 2014
      NHTSA ID:
      #10056502

      HYUNDAI: MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LAMP (MIL) ILLUMINATED, ON SOME VEHICLES, DUE TO LANE DEPARTURE WARNING SYSTEM (LDWS) NOT HAVING UPDATED SOFTWARE AND DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES (DTC) C1702, C221. MODEL 2014 EQUUS. Read More »

    • TSB #14-AT-001

      Date Announced:
      JAN 01, 2014
      NHTSA ID:
      #10060954

      SUMMARY TO BE PROVIDED ON A FUTURE DATE. Read More »

    • TSB #13-01-047A

      Date Announced:
      NOV 26, 2013
      NHTSA ID:
      #10066789

      SUMMARY TO BE PROVIDED ON A FUTURE DATE. Read More »

    • TSB #13-01-047

      Date Announced:
      NOV 01, 2013
      NHTSA ID:
      #10060581

      SUMMARY TO BE PROVIDED ON A FUTURE DATE. Read More »

    EXTERIOR LIGHTING

    • TSB #20-BD-014H

      Date Announced:
      JUL 14, 2020
      NHTSA ID:
      #10178175

      This bulletin provides information regarding condensation related to moisture accumulation in the headlamp, rear combination lamp, daytime running lamp (DRL), or fog lamp. Read More »

    VISIBILITY

    • TSB #24-BD-001H

      Date Announced:
      FEB 14, 2024
      NHTSA ID:
      #10251285

      This bulletin contains information about the proper removal of the windshield wiper blade protective cover on all models. Read More »

    • TSB #23-BD-002H

      Date Announced:
      JAN 30, 2023
      NHTSA ID:
      #10230904

      This bulletin provides information regarding condensation related to the accumulated moisture in the headlamp, rear combination lamp, daytime running lamp (DRL), or fog lamp. Read More »

    • TSB #19-BE-004H

      Date Announced:
      MAR 13, 2019
      NHTSA ID:
      #10158803

      This bulletin provides information on the serviceable parts for the outside mirror assembly. When diagnosing and repairing the outside mirror, do not replace the entire assembly. Read More »

    VISIBILITY/WIPER (PWS)

    • TSB #24-BD-001H

      Date Announced:
      FEB 14, 2024
      NHTSA ID:
      #10251285

      This bulletin contains information about the proper removal of the windshield wiper blade protective cover on all models. Read More »

    VISIBILITY:REARVIEW MIRRORS/DEVICES

    • TSB #19-BE-004H

      Date Announced:
      MAR 13, 2019
      NHTSA ID:
      #10158803

      This bulletin provides information on the serviceable parts for the outside mirror assembly. When diagnosing and repairing the outside mirror, do not replace the entire assembly. Read More »

    SEAT BELTS

    • TSB #5NP-X3Q5Y-02

      Date Announced:
      JAN 11, 2018
      NHTSA ID:
      #10128606

      The front seat belt assembly incorporates a seat belt anchor pretensioner fastened to the vehicle?s front seat frame. Read More »

    • TSB #5NP-E3P6N-01

      Date Announced:
      DEC 13, 2017
      NHTSA ID:
      #10126997

      Hyundai Motor America is conducting a Service Campaign to install warning labels on the driver's and/or passenger's seat belt assemblies on 2009-14 Model Year Genesis sedan and 2011-16 Equus vehicles. Read More »

    • TSB #5NP-T4G7K-01

      Date Announced:
      DEC 13, 2017
      NHTSA ID:
      #10127006

      The front seat belt assembly incorporates a seat belt anchor pretensioner fastened to the vehicle's front seat frame. Read More »

    STRUCTURE

    • TSB #23-01-034H

      Date Announced:
      APR 12, 2023
      NHTSA ID:
      #10235526

      In certain areas, a vehiclea??s underbody may exhibit corrosion due to road-salt usage. As a preventative measure, a cavity wax coating is applied to the internal surfaces of underbody components and an undercoating spray is applied to ... Read More »

    • TSB #23-01-034H

      Date Announced:
      APR 12, 2023
      NHTSA ID:
      #10235525

      In some areas, a vehiclea??s underbody may exhibit corrosion due to road salt usage. As a preventative measure, cavity wax coating is applied to the internal surfaces of underbody components, and an undercoating spray is applied to the ... Read More »

    STRUCTURE:BODY

    • TSB #23-BD-007H

      Date Announced:
      APR 24, 2023
      NHTSA ID:
      #10235566

      Hyundai applies a Paint Protection Film (PPF) on new vehicles before delivery to dealerships. It provides a barrier between the paint and contaminants, such as rail dust, acid rain, and industrial fallout. Read More »

    LATCHES/LOCKS/LINKAGES:TRUNK LID:LOCK

    VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL

    • TSB #5NP-J4N8R-01

      Date Announced:
      DEC 06, 2016
      NHTSA ID:
      #10089506

      DO NOT REPLACE THE TRANSMISSION FOR THE DTC LISTED. INSTEAD, FOLLOW THE REPAIR PROCEDURE AND REPLACE THE E-MODULE. Read More »

    TIRES

    • TSB #22-GI-006H

      Date Announced:
      JUL 14, 2022
      NHTSA ID:
      #10217258

      Effective June 2, 2008, Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 110 (FMVSS 110) established a threshold for correcting load carrying capacity information indicated on tire placards when vehicle weight has been increased before retail ... Read More »

    • TSB #20-SS-004H

      Date Announced:
      NOV 19, 2020
      NHTSA ID:
      #10183960

      This bulletin provides tire vibration service procedures, including how to optimize vehicle vibration performance. Read More »

    • TSB #20-SS-002H(1)

      Date Announced:
      MAY 06, 2020
      NHTSA ID:
      #10176182

      This bulletin provides information on tire maintenance best practices and procedures for dealers and customers to maximize tire life and performance. Read More »

    WHEELS

    • TSB #20-SS-004H

      Date Announced:
      NOV 19, 2020
      NHTSA ID:
      #10183960

      This bulletin provides tire vibration service procedures, including how to optimize vehicle vibration performance. Read More »

    • TSB #20-SS-002H(1)

      Date Announced:
      MAY 06, 2020
      NHTSA ID:
      #10176182

      This bulletin provides information on tire maintenance best practices and procedures for dealers and customers to maximize tire life and performance. Read More »

    LANE DEPARTURE

    • TSB #19-BE-011H-1

      Date Announced:
      NOV 04, 2019
      NHTSA ID:
      #10169370

      The Blind Spot Detection (BSD) or Blind-Spot Collision Warning (BCW) is a system that measures the speed of and distance from the following vehicles by using two magnetic wave radar sensors attached in the rear bumper. Read More »

    BACK OVER PREVENTION

    • TSB #19-BE-011H-1

      Date Announced:
      NOV 04, 2019
      NHTSA ID:
      #10169370

      The Blind Spot Detection (BSD) or Blind-Spot Collision Warning (BCW) is a system that measures the speed of and distance from the following vehicles by using two magnetic wave radar sensors attached in the rear bumper. Read More »

    BACK OVER PREVENTION: CAMERA SYSTEM

    EQUIPMENT

    • TSB #21-EM-004H

      Date Announced:
      MAR 30, 2021
      NHTSA ID:
      #10190044

      This bulletin provides the service procedure for engine connecting rod bearing clearance testing. Perform the procedure outlined in this bulletin to fulfill the Bearing Clearance Test inspection requirements to determine next required ... Read More »

    • TSB #21-BR-002H

      Date Announced:
      MAR 23, 2021
      NHTSA ID:
      #10190038

      This bulletin provides best practice recommendations when performing brake service procedures. Read More »

    • TSB #21-EM-003H

      Date Announced:
      MAR 10, 2021
      NHTSA ID:
      #10189989

      This bulletin provides the inspection procedure and repair guidelines for certain vehicles listed below. Read More »

    • TSB #20-BD-014H

      Date Announced:
      JUL 14, 2020
      NHTSA ID:
      #10178175

      This bulletin provides information regarding condensation related to moisture accumulation in the headlamp, rear combination lamp, daytime running lamp (DRL), or fog lamp. Read More »

    • TSB #20-BD-007H-1

      Date Announced:
      MAY 01, 2020
      NHTSA ID:
      #10176178

      This bulletin describes the general guidelines to help disinfect and protect vehicle exterior/interior surfaces using recommended safe chemical products. Read More »

    • TSB #20-EE-003H

      Date Announced:
      APR 23, 2020
      NHTSA ID:
      #10174808

      This bulletin provides information on identifying dealer stock vehicles with either: a?? A Battery SOC alert - low Battery State of Charge (SOC) at or below 50%. a?? A 30 Day alert - vehicle has not started and reported an SOC in 30 days. Read More »

    • TSB #19-AT-021H-1

      Date Announced:
      DEC 17, 2019
      NHTSA ID:
      #10170511

      If you are servicing a vehicle with a transmission slipping concern, follow the Service Procedure shown below and perform a stall test. This TSB provides a procedure to test each clutch in the transmission. Read More »

    • TSB #19-AT-007H

      Date Announced:
      APR 15, 2019
      NHTSA ID:
      #10160097

      This bulletin provides a procedure to transfer oil pressure data to the TCU using GDS Mobile. This procedure is necessary to reduce the TCU learning time and improve the shift quality. Read More »

    • TSB #14-01-062

      Date Announced:
      DEC 01, 2014
      NHTSA ID:
      #10060642

      SUMMARY TO BE PROVIDED ON A FUTURE DATE. Read More »

    • TSB #13-BE-007

      Date Announced:
      AUG 01, 2013
      NHTSA ID:
      #10059641

      SUMMARY TO BE PROVIDED ON A FUTURE DATE. Read More »

    EQUIPMENT:OTHER:LABELS

    • TSB #5NP-T5L2W-02

      Date Announced:
      JAN 11, 2018
      NHTSA ID:
      #10128604

      Hyundai Motor America is changing the Genesis sedan applicable model years to 2011-14 for service campaign T2R. Read More »

    • TSB #5NP-E3P6N-01

      Date Announced:
      DEC 13, 2017
      NHTSA ID:
      #10126997

      Hyundai Motor America is conducting a Service Campaign to install warning labels on the driver's and/or passenger's seat belt assemblies on 2009-14 Model Year Genesis sedan and 2011-16 Equus vehicles. Read More »

    EQUIPMENT:OTHER:OWNERS/SERVICE/OTHER MANUAL

    • TSB #20-AT-016H

      Date Announced:
      APR 17, 2020
      NHTSA ID:
      #10174807

      The automatic transmission warranty repair policy authorizes in-dealership repairs of the following components for both OEM (new) and remanufactured automatic transmissions: Read More »

    • TSB #5NP-J4N8R-01

      Date Announced:
      DEC 06, 2016
      NHTSA ID:
      #10089506

      DO NOT REPLACE THE TRANSMISSION FOR THE DTC LISTED. INSTEAD, FOLLOW THE REPAIR PROCEDURE AND REPLACE THE E-MODULE. Read More »

    • TSB #14-01-035

      Date Announced:
      SEP 16, 2014
      NHTSA ID:
      #10067802

      SUMMARY TO BE PROVIDED ON A FUTURE DATE. Read More »

    EQUIPMENT ADAPTIVE/MOBILITY

    • TSB #21-BR-002H

      Date Announced:
      MAR 23, 2021
      NHTSA ID:
      #10190038

      This bulletin provides best practice recommendations when performing brake service procedures. Read More »

    • TSB #20-BD-014H

      Date Announced:
      JUL 14, 2020
      NHTSA ID:
      #10178175

      This bulletin provides information regarding condensation related to moisture accumulation in the headlamp, rear combination lamp, daytime running lamp (DRL), or fog lamp. Read More »

    • TSB #20-AT-016H

      Date Announced:
      APR 17, 2020
      NHTSA ID:
      #10174807

      The automatic transmission warranty repair policy authorizes in-dealership repairs of the following components for both OEM (new) and remanufactured automatic transmissions: Read More »

    • TSB #20-BD-007H

      Date Announced:
      MAR 23, 2020
      NHTSA ID:
      #10173546

      This bulletin describes the general guidelines to disinfect and protect vehicle interior surfaces using certain safe chemical products. Read More »

    • TSB #19-GI-006H

      Date Announced:
      OCT 14, 2019
      NHTSA ID:
      #10167253

      This bulletin provides instruction detailing the proper methodology for scanning and uploading captured GDS data files to the Techline Repository. Read More »

    • TSB #19-GI-006H

      Date Announced:
      OCT 14, 2019
      NHTSA ID:
      #10167253

      This bulletin provides instruction detailing the proper methodology for scanning and uploading captured GDS data files to the Techline Repository. Read More »

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